[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"knowledge-4c8b39851f746f3b":3},{"id":4,"slug":5,"category":6,"categoryLabel":7,"title":8,"summary":9,"coverUrl":10,"publishDate":11,"shareUser":12,"rank":16,"lastSyncedAt":17,"contentHtml":18,"images":19,"sourceUrl":59},"6a33b59b759fbb61a0537057","4c8b39851f746f3b","grzd","果然知道","女仆被叫去测宇宙？这可能是史上最振奋人心的“跳槽”","你认识“computer”这个词吗？你知道除了“电脑”，它还可以指专门负责计算的人吗？从哈雷彗星的周期到曼哈顿计划，无处不闪耀着计算员的身影。而其中一群来自哈佛大学天文台的女性用尽一生，为现代科学发展做出了卓越的贡献。她们被称为“哈佛计算员”。","https:\u002F\u002Ffoxfom.com\u002Fimages\u002Fgrzd\u002F20260618\u002Fimage-1781773720868-0-dc240c2c.jpg","2018-11-15T11:41:10.650559+08:00",{"name":13,"label":14,"text":15},"sXyBs","sXyBs分享","来自sXyBs分享",8,"2026-08-23T01:15:57.317Z","\u003Cdiv>\u003Cp style=\"text-align:center\">\u003Cspan style=\"color:#FF8C00\">\u003Cstrong>比群星更耀眼的视频↓↓\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\n\u003Ch2 style=\"text-align:justify\">\u003Cstrong>威廉敏娜·弗莱明\u003C\u002Fstrong>——哈佛计算员的管理者\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align:justify\">\u003Cstrong>威廉敏娜·弗莱明\u003C\u002Fstrong>出生于苏格兰的工人家庭，\u003Cstrong>从未受过高等教育\u003C\u002Fstrong>，与丈夫结婚后移居美国。丈夫发现她怀孕后便离他而去，迫使她不得不来到皮克林家做女仆谋生计。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cp class=\"img-caption\" style=\"text-align:justify\">\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffoxfom.com\u002Fimages\u002Fgrzd\u002F20260618\u002Fimage-1781773720911-1-c87fba82.jpg\">威廉敏娜·弗莱明。图片来源：Pinterest\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align:justify\">皮克林将她带到天文台，并教她如何分析数据。后来，她成为了\u003Cstrong>哈佛计算员的管理者\u003C\u002Fstrong>，哈佛天文台出版的著名星表\u003Cstrong>HD星表中也有她的一份功劳\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align:justify\">此外，她还有一大成就是发现了著名的\u003Cstrong>马头星云\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cp class=\"img-caption\" style=\"text-align:justify\">\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffoxfom.com\u002Fimages\u002Fgrzd\u002F20260618\u002Fimage-1781773721033-2-7f92c808.png\">马头星云。图片来源：Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Ch2 style=\"text-align:justify\">\u003Cstrong>安妮·坎农\u003C\u002Fstrong>——哈佛分类法的提出者\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align:justify\">\u003Cstrong>安妮·坎农\u003C\u002Fstrong>提出了\u003Cstrong>哈佛分类法\u003C\u002Fstrong>，\u003Cstrong>将恒星分类为O、B、A、F、G、K、M\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cp class=\"img-caption\" style=\"text-align:justify\">\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffoxfom.com\u002Fimages\u002Fgrzd\u002F20260618\u002Fimage-1781773721426-3-c59895a2.jpg\">这里有一个小口诀来记住这个顺序——“Oh, Be A Fine Girl\u002FGuy, Kiss Me!”图片来源：Youtube\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align:justify\">这种分类方法和恒星的温度、颜色和元素含量有关，一直沿用至今，已经成为\u003Cstrong>恒星研究的基础理论\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Ch2 style=\"text-align:justify\">\u003Cstrong>亨丽爱塔·斯万·勒维特\u003C\u002Fstrong>——发现造父变星的周光关系\u003C\u002Fh2>\n\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align:justify\">亨丽爱塔·斯万·勒维特发现了：\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align:justify\">\u003Cstrong>造\u003C\u002Fstrong> \u003Cstrong>父\u003C\u002Fstrong> \u003Cstrong>变\u003C\u002Fstrong> \u003Cstrong>星\u003C\u002Fstrong> \u003Cstrong>的\u003C\u002Fstrong> \u003Cstrong>周\u003C\u002Fstrong> \u003Cstrong>光\u003C\u002Fstrong> \u003Cstrong>关\u003C\u002Fstrong> \u003Cstrong>系\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cp class=\"img-caption\" style=\"text-align:justify\">\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffoxfom.com\u002Fimages\u002Fgrzd\u002F20260618\u002Fimage-1781773721878-4-b0e6233c.gif\">我好像每个字都看懂了但又一个字都没懂？图片来源：GIPHY\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align:justify\">\u003Cstrong>造父变星\u003C\u002Fstrong>是一类亮度会随时间周期变化的恒星。勒维特发现，这类恒星的真实亮度和亮度变化周期之间有很强的相关关系：\u003Cstrong>周期越长，恒星越亮\u003C\u002Fstrong>。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cp class=\"img-caption\" style=\"text-align:justify\">\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffoxfom.com\u002Fimages\u002Fgrzd\u002F20260618\u002Fimage-1781773722200-5-275801f0.png\">周期越长，恒星越亮。图片来源：Wikimedia Commons\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align:justify\">这让天文学家得以\u003Cstrong>测量遥远恒星的距离\u003C\u002Fstrong>，而在此后的进一步研究才让人们\u003Cstrong>意识到\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003Cstrong>太阳并不在银河系的中心\u003C\u002Fstrong>；甚至银河系也不是宇宙的中心，在银河系外还有数不清的星系。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cp class=\"img-caption\" style=\"text-align:justify\">\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffoxfom.com\u002Fimages\u002Fgrzd\u002F20260618\u002Fimage-1781773722475-6-0b0b0007.gif\">宇宙中还有数不清的星系。图片来源：GIPHY\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align:justify\">勒维特的这一发现可谓是\u003Cstrong>现代天文学和宇宙学的基石\u003C\u002Fstrong>。可悲的是，由于罹患癌症逝世，她遗憾未能获得诺贝尔奖提名。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align:justify\">包括这三位在内的几十名“哈佛计算员”，当时还因不做家庭主妇被批不务正业。她们中不少人具有大学学历，而薪资却远低于男性，在当时和工厂里的非熟练工人差不多。\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cp class=\"img-caption\" style=\"text-align:justify\">\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffoxfom.com\u002Fimages\u002Fgrzd\u002F20260618\u002Fimage-1781773722771-7-b94c5339.jpg\">她们将一生奉献于天文事业。图片来源：Astronomical Photographic Plate Collection\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align:justify\">但她们兢兢业业，为后人所铭记。女性和无私只是她们众多不同标签中的一个，她们为世人记道的最重要原因还是——\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align:justify\">\u003Cstrong>她们是为人类发展而奋斗的一员。\u003C\u002Fstrong>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cp class=\"img-caption\" style=\"text-align:justify\">\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffoxfom.com\u002Fimages\u002Fgrzd\u002F20260618\u002Fimage-1781773722985-8-1856f8c5.gif\">看，她们的手中跳跃着群星。图片来源：GIPHY\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align:justify\">（编辑：八云）\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align:center\">\u003Cspan style=\"color:#A9A9A9\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:14px\">视频由果壳旗下的新品牌“果壳视频”制作，欢迎微信微博关注！\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align:center\">\u003Cspan style=\"color:#A9A9A9\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:14px\">微博：搜索“果壳视频”\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cp style=\"text-align:center\">\u003Cspan style=\"color:#A9A9A9\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-size:14px\">微信：搜索“果然知道了”或扫描下方二维码\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Ffoxfom.com\u002Fimages\u002Fgrzd\u002F20260618\u002Fimage-1781773723139-9-400910e3.gif\">\u003C\u002Fp>\u003C\u002Fdiv>",[20,23,27,31,35,39,43,47,51,55],{"sourceUrl":21,"localPath":22,"publicUrl":10},"https:\u002F\u002F1-im.guokr.com\u002FMqbkOgroH21i23d_3OCnG5ejPvlrOFe0ABazsaqWKK5KAQAADwEAAEpQ.jpg","C:\\www\\images\\grzd\\20260618\\image-1781773720868-0-dc240c2c.jpg",{"sourceUrl":24,"localPath":25,"publicUrl":26},"https:\u002F\u002F2-im.guokr.com\u002F6dNyn1G2nwoAHdVhVqugrAz__R0AaxcnCo-DML0o48YsAQAA9AEAAEpQ.jpg","C:\\www\\images\\grzd\\20260618\\image-1781773720911-1-c87fba82.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Ffoxfom.com\u002Fimages\u002Fgrzd\u002F20260618\u002Fimage-1781773720911-1-c87fba82.jpg",{"sourceUrl":28,"localPath":29,"publicUrl":30},"https:\u002F\u002F3-im.guokr.com\u002FlBkjiWEw_EYrFcHiBrKmvn-WmtdHVNR2g5Ll7vHu4eK1BAAApAIAAFBO.png?imageView2\u002F1\u002Fw\u002F555\u002Fh\u002F311","C:\\www\\images\\grzd\\20260618\\image-1781773721033-2-7f92c808.png","https:\u002F\u002Ffoxfom.com\u002Fimages\u002Fgrzd\u002F20260618\u002Fimage-1781773721033-2-7f92c808.png",{"sourceUrl":32,"localPath":33,"publicUrl":34},"https:\u002F\u002F1-im.guokr.com\u002FHcTI1vwjwABjdF-NlDFMYx9vU9L9T0BElaXXYQLzLvrAAwAA0AIAAEpQ.jpg?imageView2\u002F1\u002Fw\u002F555\u002Fh\u002F416","C:\\www\\images\\grzd\\20260618\\image-1781773721426-3-c59895a2.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Ffoxfom.com\u002Fimages\u002Fgrzd\u002F20260618\u002Fimage-1781773721426-3-c59895a2.jpg",{"sourceUrl":36,"localPath":37,"publicUrl":38},"https:\u002F\u002F3-im.guokr.com\u002F8hGrSTPwg9hd0I15wMJPr0qHrqloIrvoo-kkE2UGOQTIAAAAmQAAAEdJ.gif","C:\\www\\images\\grzd\\20260618\\image-1781773721878-4-b0e6233c.gif","https:\u002F\u002Ffoxfom.com\u002Fimages\u002Fgrzd\u002F20260618\u002Fimage-1781773721878-4-b0e6233c.gif",{"sourceUrl":40,"localPath":41,"publicUrl":42},"https:\u002F\u002F3-im.guokr.com\u002FRSNArCkz5Oun7WVfvjtyESSLTyoLCgm0nEfITm-pgjUIBwAAsAQAAFBO.png?imageView2\u002F1\u002Fw\u002F555\u002Fh\u002F370","C:\\www\\images\\grzd\\20260618\\image-1781773722200-5-275801f0.png","https:\u002F\u002Ffoxfom.com\u002Fimages\u002Fgrzd\u002F20260618\u002Fimage-1781773722200-5-275801f0.png",{"sourceUrl":44,"localPath":45,"publicUrl":46},"https:\u002F\u002F2-im.guokr.com\u002Fv4CuAczy3POgBsrDXQPS8l5_twF8g1iPLjjmRPduFRbIAAAAyAAAAEdJ.gif","C:\\www\\images\\grzd\\20260618\\image-1781773722475-6-0b0b0007.gif","https:\u002F\u002Ffoxfom.com\u002Fimages\u002Fgrzd\u002F20260618\u002Fimage-1781773722475-6-0b0b0007.gif",{"sourceUrl":48,"localPath":49,"publicUrl":50},"https:\u002F\u002F1-im.guokr.com\u002Fun4n3-HhAkSzg10eRxhMCeg-VHIqBAChiLIE3tBgjsmzAwAAQAIAAEpQ.jpg?imageView2\u002F1\u002Fw\u002F555\u002Fh\u002F337","C:\\www\\images\\grzd\\20260618\\image-1781773722771-7-b94c5339.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Ffoxfom.com\u002Fimages\u002Fgrzd\u002F20260618\u002Fimage-1781773722771-7-b94c5339.jpg",{"sourceUrl":52,"localPath":53,"publicUrl":54},"https:\u002F\u002F2-im.guokr.com\u002F3JTT8S2RcZYp1lmeOo7hIUMxh-9SYD4C9xzlqGUbQ6HIAAAAlgAAAEdJ.gif","C:\\www\\images\\grzd\\20260618\\image-1781773722985-8-1856f8c5.gif","https:\u002F\u002Ffoxfom.com\u002Fimages\u002Fgrzd\u002F20260618\u002Fimage-1781773722985-8-1856f8c5.gif",{"sourceUrl":56,"localPath":57,"publicUrl":58},"https:\u002F\u002F1-im.guokr.com\u002FtviZ5diiEJJsdMdkzws_kR8THCHRzodDBmmwxQogtlmAAgAACgEAAEdJ.gif?imageView2\u002F1\u002Fw\u002F555\u002Fh\u002F230","C:\\www\\images\\grzd\\20260618\\image-1781773723139-9-400910e3.gif","https:\u002F\u002Ffoxfom.com\u002Fimages\u002Fgrzd\u002F20260618\u002Fimage-1781773723139-9-400910e3.gif","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.guokr.com\u002Farticle\u002F445718\u002F"]